Inside liquid-cooled servers, tiny seepage and condensation not only occur but are a widely recognized major risk. They have caused several costly real-world incidents — the evidence below is drawn from industry reports and public incident cases.
¥2.18M
Direct hardware loss, one incident (8× H100)
¥2.23M
Loss from a gradual-seepage incident
5000+
websites down within 24 h
0.08mm
fatal weld-pore diameter
01Frequent Real-World Incidents
CASE 01 · Hose rupture
OVH data-center coolant leak
At OVH’s Paris data center (the world’s third-largest host), a burst plastic hose in the water-cooling system leaked coolant and damaged a key storage array.
5000+websites unreachable within 24 h
CASE 02 · Weld pore
AI-server cold-plate weld-pore leak
In December 2025, on day three after go-live, a weld under 5 cm long in a cold plate contained tiny pores; coolant seeped into a PCIe slot, the board smoked, and eight H100 AI servers went down together.
¥2.18Mdirect hardware loss alone
CASE 03 · Loose fitting
Improper fitting · gradual seepage
On day 47 after a southern Chinese internet company’s liquid-cooling retrofit, a hose fitting not tightened to spec caused gradual seepage. By the time it was found, the server had pooled liquid.
¥2.23Mfinal loss
CASE 04 · Liquid metal
HPC cluster liquid-metal leak
A high-performance computing cluster suffered a large-scale short circuit from a gallium-indium alloy coolant leak.
Whole nodesupercomputing node down
02Many Leak Causes, Hard to Prevent
Manufacturing defects
Micro-pores in cold-plate welds (as small as 0.08 mm) are easily missed at factory inspection and widen under long-term thermal cycling.
Material & fitting fatigue
Plastic hoses and seals age over time; quick couplings and threaded joints loosen and fail under long-term vibration and thermal stress.
Install & ops errors
Skipping proper torque-wrench tightening and perfunctory acceptance checks plant the seeds of future leaks.
Ambient swings & condensation
Sharp temperature/humidity changes can form condensation on the cold plate or inside cavities.
03Industry Consensus & Challenge
Industry Consensus
Liquid cooling is inevitable for high-density compute — but “zero-leak” capability is a major barrier to its commercialization.
Zero-leak threshold
Industry reports state that “zero-leak” manufacturing and operations capability is the key barrier to commercializing liquid cooling.
Orders-of-magnitude gap
The leak rate of conventionally brazed cold plates is orders of magnitude away from data-center requirements.
Core ops challenge
Liquid management and seal reliability are among the core operational challenges of liquid-cooled data centers.
04From Problem to Solution
The Problem · cannot be eliminated at source
Risk cannot be fully eliminated at the source
Manufacturing: 0.08 mm pores easily missed
Materials: hoses and seals age over time
Human: install and acceptance are never error-free
Dimensionally stable: no swelling or deformation after uptake; no pressure on nearby parts
Zero particulate: fully encapsulated matrix meets server cleanliness
Seamless fit: just 3 mm, mounts like a sticker, no impact on cooling
Conclusion · a real and urgent pain point
End unpredictable disasters, rely on a platform technology
The liquid threat is not theoretical — it is a real problem that recurs and causes huge losses and downtime. When risk cannot be eliminated at the source, this passive last line of defense — the “embedded desiccant panel” — is the answer to a real and urgent pain point.
Company Ningbo Yushi New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.Contact Yuxin WangEmail yuxin@aeroclay.cn