RISK BRIEF
Liquid-cooled servers · liquid-leak risk
Real Incidents · Real Losses

The liquid threat is not a theoretical risk

Inside liquid-cooled servers, tiny seepage and condensation not only occur but are a widely recognized major risk. They have caused several costly real-world incidents — the evidence below is drawn from industry reports and public incident cases.

¥2.18M
Direct hardware loss, one incident (8× H100)
¥2.23M
Loss from a gradual-seepage incident
5000+
websites down within 24 h
0.08mm
fatal weld-pore diameter
01Frequent Real-World Incidents
CASE 01 · Hose rupture

OVH data-center coolant leak

At OVH’s Paris data center (the world’s third-largest host), a burst plastic hose in the water-cooling system leaked coolant and damaged a key storage array.

5000+websites unreachable within 24 h
CASE 02 · Weld pore

AI-server cold-plate weld-pore leak

In December 2025, on day three after go-live, a weld under 5 cm long in a cold plate contained tiny pores; coolant seeped into a PCIe slot, the board smoked, and eight H100 AI servers went down together.

¥2.18Mdirect hardware loss alone
CASE 03 · Loose fitting

Improper fitting · gradual seepage

On day 47 after a southern Chinese internet company’s liquid-cooling retrofit, a hose fitting not tightened to spec caused gradual seepage. By the time it was found, the server had pooled liquid.

¥2.23Mfinal loss
CASE 04 · Liquid metal

HPC cluster liquid-metal leak

A high-performance computing cluster suffered a large-scale short circuit from a gallium-indium alloy coolant leak.

Whole nodesupercomputing node down
02Many Leak Causes, Hard to Prevent

Manufacturing defects

Micro-pores in cold-plate welds (as small as 0.08 mm) are easily missed at factory inspection and widen under long-term thermal cycling.

Material & fitting fatigue

Plastic hoses and seals age over time; quick couplings and threaded joints loosen and fail under long-term vibration and thermal stress.

Install & ops errors

Skipping proper torque-wrench tightening and perfunctory acceptance checks plant the seeds of future leaks.

Ambient swings & condensation

Sharp temperature/humidity changes can form condensation on the cold plate or inside cavities.

03Industry Consensus & Challenge
Industry Consensus

Liquid cooling is inevitable for high-density compute — but “zero-leak” capability is a major barrier to its commercialization.

Zero-leak threshold

Industry reports state that “zero-leak” manufacturing and operations capability is the key barrier to commercializing liquid cooling.

Orders-of-magnitude gap

The leak rate of conventionally brazed cold plates is orders of magnitude away from data-center requirements.

Core ops challenge

Liquid management and seal reliability are among the core operational challenges of liquid-cooled data centers.

04From Problem to Solution
The Problem · cannot be eliminated at source

Risk cannot be fully eliminated at the source

  • Manufacturing: 0.08 mm pores easily missed
  • Materials: hoses and seals age over time
  • Human: install and acceptance are never error-free
  • Environment: temp/humidity swings keep forming condensation
Needs a last line of defense
The Solution · embedded desiccant panel

Build a passive “liquid fuse” into the chassis

No reliance on seals or labor — it locks moisture away before it reaches the board.
  • Passive moisture lock: efficiently adsorbs seepage and condensation (gravimetric uptake >100%)
  • Dimensionally stable: no swelling or deformation after uptake; no pressure on nearby parts
  • Zero particulate: fully encapsulated matrix meets server cleanliness
  • Seamless fit: just 3 mm, mounts like a sticker, no impact on cooling
Conclusion · a real and urgent pain point

End unpredictable disasters, rely on a platform technology

The liquid threat is not theoretical — it is a real problem that recurs and causes huge losses and downtime. When risk cannot be eliminated at the source, this passive last line of defense — the “embedded desiccant panel” — is the answer to a real and urgent pain point.

Company Ningbo Yushi New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. Contact Yuxin Wang Email yuxin@aeroclay.cn